1812-Mo JJ Colonial Mexico 8 Reales with Chopmarks

1812-Mo JJ Colonial Mexico 8 Reales, Ferdinand VII, PCGS Chop Mark - XF-Detail


This coin has a heavily toned obverse and a crescent toned reverse. There are several heavy large chop marks and the coin is slightly dished or bowled. I originally shared this coin on Instagram a little over a week ago. At the time I had identified all but 3 of the clear well-defined chop marks. I've now identified two more of the three, one of which will involve a little more detailed discussion. 

Newly Identified

3-character compound chop


Compound chop mark with 3 characters. Probably a company name. Given the theme of the characters, possibly a business involved in farming.

苗 (miáo) - seedling, shoot, sprout; descendant; A surname
雨 (yǔ) - rain
合 (hé) - to close, shut; to join, combine, unite; to suit, fit

Small Seal Script

This one was really confusing for a while. The root of the problem was the interaction of between the design of the host coin. Initially it looked like the bottom of the character was a Ø. Upon closer inspection, you can see that what looks like a diagonal slash is actually the space between the right pillar and the ribbon.

Clearing that up revealed the bottom is actually a circle. I'm pretty confident the character is an archaic Chinese calligraphy style called Small Seal Script. Similar looking script is often found on ancient Chinese cash coins as well. In seal script, 口 (kǒu) is sometimes represented as a circle, so that gave a foundation for a search. Eventually I came upon this character in a slightly different seal script style. 


That is the seal script form for 杏 (xìng), which actually appears right next to this character in regular script. Perhaps this coin was once used to buy some apricots from the 合 company?

Test or Chop Marks

There are two drill marks on the obverse behind the head and on the reverse at the top of the right pillar. 

On the reverse lower-right at 4 o'clock, there's a large hole, likely stolen/removed silver at some point during this coin's life in trade.

元昌 (yuán chāng) - This mark shows up on both sides: obverse at 10 o'clock and reverse in the center. It is possibly a name. The two component characters are:
元 (yuán) - head, primary, original; yuan, dollar
昌 (chāng) - flatter, flourish
安 (ān) - peaceful, tranquil; pacify, console; place, arrange; a surname
兆 (zhào) - omen, portent; portend; (#) trillion
杞 (qǐ) - willow; medlar tree; surname Qi
杏 (xìng) - apricot
西 (xī) - west

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